When Austria opened its labour market to workers from the new EU Member States, it was followed by a substantial inflow of workers from Central and Eastern Europe, including Slovakia. Did this mean fewer job opportunities for native Austrians? This is the question explored by Katarína Valková from the Faculty of Economics and Finance in her article Employment Effects of Immigration in Austria, published in the journal Empirica. Using detailed Austrian administrative data, she shows that immigration did not reduce the employment of native workers overall, although its effects varied considerably between men and women, across education groups, and between natives and earlier immigrants.
We spoke with Katarína about who benefited from the new wave of immigration and who faced greater competition, how the impact of immigration on jobs can be measured in the first place, and why this research also has a very personal dimension for her.














